Nature Communications (Jan 2023)

Effects of tuberculosis and/or HIV-1 infection on COVID-19 presentation and immune response in Africa

  • Elsa du Bruyn,
  • Cari Stek,
  • Remi Daroowala,
  • Qonita Said-Hartley,
  • Marvin Hsiao,
  • Georgia Schafer,
  • Rene T. Goliath,
  • Fatima Abrahams,
  • Amanda Jackson,
  • Sean Wasserman,
  • Brian W. Allwood,
  • Angharad G. Davis,
  • Rachel P.-J. Lai,
  • Anna K. Coussens,
  • Katalin A. Wilkinson,
  • Jantina de Vries,
  • Nicki Tiffin,
  • Maddalena Cerrone,
  • Ntobeko A. B. Ntusi,
  • HIATUS consortium,
  • Catherine Riou,
  • Robert J. Wilkinson

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35689-1
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Here the authors describe outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in an African setting of high HIV-1 and tuberculosis prevalence. They find that tuberculosis is a common co-morbidity in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 and that the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 is adversely affected by co-existent HIV-1 and tuberculosis.