Polysaccharides from fermented wheat bran enhanced the growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) through improving gut microflora and antioxidant status

Qiuyan Chen; Yuan Wang; Na Yin; Ruifang Wang; Yue Zheng; Yanping Yang; Xiaoping An; Jingwei Qi

Aquaculture Reports (Aug 2022)

Polysaccharides from fermented wheat bran enhanced the growth performance of zebrafish (Danio rerio) through improving gut microflora and antioxidant status

Qiuyan Chen,
Yuan Wang,
Na Yin,
Ruifang Wang,
Yue Zheng,
Yanping Yang,
Xiaoping An,
Jingwei Qi

Affiliations

Qiuyan Chen: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Herbivorous Livestock Feed Engineering Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010018, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Animal Husbandry, Inner Mongolia Department of Education, Hohhot 010018, China
Yuan Wang: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Herbivorous Livestock Feed Engineering Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010018, China
Na Yin: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Herbivorous Livestock Feed Engineering Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010018, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Animal Husbandry, Inner Mongolia Department of Education, Hohhot 010018, China
Ruifang Wang: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Herbivorous Livestock Feed Engineering Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010018, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Animal Husbandry, Inner Mongolia Department of Education, Hohhot 010018, China; Corresponding authors at: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
Yue Zheng: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Herbivorous Livestock Feed Engineering Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010018, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Animal Husbandry, Inner Mongolia Department of Education, Hohhot 010018, China
Yanping Yang: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Herbivorous Livestock Feed Engineering Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010018, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Animal Husbandry, Inner Mongolia Department of Education, Hohhot 010018, China
Xiaoping An: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Herbivorous Livestock Feed Engineering Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010018, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Animal Husbandry, Inner Mongolia Department of Education, Hohhot 010018, China; Corresponding authors at: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
Jingwei Qi: College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Herbivorous Livestock Feed Engineering Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010018, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Animal Husbandry, Inner Mongolia Department of Education, Hohhot 010018, China

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 25
p. 101188

Abstract

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This study explored the potential effects of dietary wheat bran polysaccharides (WBP) or fermented wheat bran polysaccharides (FWBP) supplementation on growth performance, antioxidant status, and gut microbiota of zebrafish. An 8-week feeding trial was conducted using the basal diet (control) complemented with 1% WBP or FWBP. The results showed that FWBP significantly enhanced specific growth rate (SGR) and reduced feed conversion ratio (FCR) of zebrafish in comparison with control. The mRNA expression of antioxidant-related genes (CAT, GPX-3 and GST), Nrf2, and P38 were significantly upregulated in FWBP group. Additionally, WBP upregulated the mRNA expression of GPX-3. Regarding the gut microbiota, Illumina sequencing analysis revealed that the Simpson index was notably increased in FWBP group. Moreover, FWBP increased the relative abundance of Firmicutes and decreased the relative abundance of Aeromonas. Compared to WBP group, the growth performance, mRNA expression of CAT, GST, Nrf2, and P38, as well as the relative abundance of Firmicutes were higher in FWBP group, while the relative abundance of Aeromonas was lower. Hence, the present study indicates that FWBP displayed superior potential as a growth-promoter by positively regulating gut antioxidant-associated gene expression and gut microbiota in zebrafish.

Published in Aquaculture Reports

ISSN: 2352-5134 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: Netherlands
LCC subjects: Agriculture: Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Website: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/aquaculture-reports/

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