Fibers (Oct 2022)

Wavelength Sensing Based on Whispering Gallery Mode Mapping

  • Roberts Berkis,
  • Pauls Kristaps Reinis,
  • Lase Milgrave,
  • Kristians Draguns,
  • Toms Salgals,
  • Inga Brice,
  • Janis Alnis,
  • Aigars Atvars

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/fib10100090
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 10
p. 90

Abstract

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We demonstrate a wavelength sensor based on whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators. For the first time, multiple polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microspheres were simultaneously attached to a tapered fiber. WGM resonances from these commercially available PMMA microspheres were observed with a NIR camera, monitoring the scattered light. Circulating light in the WGMs was scattered on the outer layer of the microspheres and appeared as bright spots due to scattering defects. For each laser wavelength fed into the tapered fiber, the light interfered differently for the various sizes of PMMA microspheres. We measured scattered light intensity for different wavelengths and created a barcode for each microsphere. Combining these barcodes into a mode map allowed for unknown wavelength detection. A tunable laser around 1550 nm was used for measurements. As a result, a laser wavelength sensor system with a detection limit of 5 pm was demonstrated. The principles of increasing selectivity, as well as creating a compact device, were discussed.

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