NON-SURGICAL PERIODONTAL TREATMENT AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF EFFECTIVE PERIODONTAL DISEASES PREVENTION MEASURES

Abstract

The problem of periodontal tissue diseases requires special attention and rethinking of the importance of the main therapeutic and preventive approaches. This article is devoted to the consideration of the role of nonsurgical periodontal treatment in the prevention of periodontal diseases due to the interrelation of the influence of the main general and local risk factors, modification of hygienic behavior, antimicrobial therapy, re-evaluation of the state of periodontal tissues after treatment and the importance of maintenance therapy. The aim of this work was to organize a consistent protocol of non-surgical periodontal treatment, as an important component of effective measures for the prevention of periodontal tissue diseases, based on the analysis of modern literary sources regarding the main approaches to the initial therapy of gingivitis and periodontitis. Object and methods. The methodology of this work is implemented in the search and analysis of evidence regarding the specified algorithm of non-surgical periodontal treatment, relying on original studies based on evidence bases. Results. The data obtained as a result of the search from various literary sources made it possible to clarify the algorithm of non-surgical periodontal treatment, in the form of a protocol that includes seven steps, in particular, the identification of local and systemic risk factors that directly or indirectly participate in the occurrence and development of periodontalpathology. This protocol allows the clinician to orient himself in the appointment of personalized measures of individual oral hygiene to the patient depending on the stage and severity of the course of the pathological process, helps to make the right decision regarding the use of systemic or local antibiotics, as well as other medications within the framework of modern initial treatment and preventive approaches, so it is correct to re-evaluate the state of the periodontal tissues and prescribe supportive therapy. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, some features of a consistent protocol of non-surgical periodontal treatment were established as an important component of effective measures for the prevention of periodontal tissue diseases.

Keywords

• periodontal diseases,risk assessment,treatment,prevention,protocol.