Performance of 5 Prominent Large Language Models in Surgical Knowledge Evaluation: A Comparative Analysis

• Adam M. Ostrovsky, BS,
• Joshua R. Chen, BS,
• Vishal N. Shah, DO,
• Babak Abai, MD

Affiliations

Adam M. Ostrovsky, BS

Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

Joshua R. Chen, BS

Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

Vishal N. Shah, DO

Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

Babak Abai, MD

Correspondence: Address to Babak Abai, MD, Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, 111 South 11th Street, Suite 6210, Philadelphia, PA 19107.; Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA