Nature Communications (Aug 2022)

Selective suppression of melanoma lacking IFN-γ pathway by JAK inhibition depends on T cells and host TNF signaling

  • Hongxing Shen,
  • Fengyuan Huang,
  • Xiangmin Zhang,
  • Oluwagbemiga A. Ojo,
  • Yuebin Li,
  • Hoa Quang Trummell,
  • Joshua C. Anderson,
  • John Fiveash,
  • Markus Bredel,
  • Eddy S. Yang,
  • Christopher D. Willey,
  • Zechen Chong,
  • James A. Bonner,
  • Lewis Zhichang Shi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32754-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 17

Abstract

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Tumor loss of IFN-γ signalling is a major mechanism of resistance to immune checkpoint blockers. Here the authors report that melanoma cells with knockout of IFNγR1 show constitutive JAK1/2 activation and that the JAK1/2 inhibitor ruxolitinib can overcome resistance to anti-CTLA-4 therapy.