Metals (Sep 2019)

Efficient Synthesis of Alkali Borohydrides from Mechanochemical Reduction of Borates Using Magnesium–Aluminum-Based Waste

  • Thi Thu Le,
  • Claudio Pistidda,
  • Julián Puszkiel,
  • Chiara Milanese,
  • Sebastiano Garroni,
  • Thomas Emmler,
  • Giovanni Capurso,
  • Gökhan Gizer,
  • Thomas Klassen,
  • Martin Dornheim

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/met9101061
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 10
p. 1061

Abstract

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Lithium borohydride (LiBH4) and sodium borohydride (NaBH4) were synthesized via mechanical milling of LiBO2, and NaBO2 with Mg−Al-based waste under controlled gaseous atmosphere conditions. Following this approach, the results herein presented indicate that LiBH4 and NaBH4 can be formed with a high conversion yield starting from the anhydrous borates under 70 bar H2. Interestingly, NaBH4 can also be obtained with a high conversion yield by milling NaBO2·4H2O and Mg−Al-based waste under an argon atmosphere. Under optimized molar ratios of the starting materials and milling parameters, NaBH4 and LiBH4 were obtained with conversion ratios higher than 99.5%. Based on the collected experimental results, the influence of the milling energy and the correlation with the final yields were also discussed.

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