Micro-structuration effects on local magneto-transport in [Co/Pd]IrMn thin films

Abstract

We measured the local magneto-transport (MT) signal with an out-of-plane magnetic field, including magneto-resistance (MR) and Extraordinary Hall effect (EHE), in exchange-biased [Co/Pd]IrMn thin multilayers that are micro-structured with a 100 μm window. We found that when measured locally around the window, the MT signal deviate from the expected behavior. We studied possible causes, including film micro-structuration, electrical contact geometry as well as magnetic field angular tilt. We found that tilting the magnetic field direction with respect to the normal direction does not significantly affect the MT signal, whereas the positioning and geometry of the contacts seem to highly affect the MT signal. For comparison purposes, we carried these MT measurements using the Van-der-Pauw method on a set of four microscopic contacts directly surrounding the window, and on another set of micro-contacts located outside the window, as well as a set of four contacts positioned several millimeters away of each other at the corners of the wafer. If the contacts are sufficiently far apart, the EHE and MR signals have the expected shape and are not significantly affected by the presence of the window. If, on the other hand, the contacts are micro-positioned, the shape of the EHE signal is drastically deformed, and may be modeled as a mix of the standard EHE and MR signals measured on the outer contacts. Furthermore, if the micro-contacts are located directly around the window, the deformation is amplified, and the weight of the MR signal in the mix is further increased by about 40 %. This suggests that the electron path in the Hall geometry is disturbed by both the proximity of the electrodes and by the presence of the window, which both contribute to the deformation for about two-third and one third, respectively.