Nature Communications (Jan 2020)

Grain structure control during metal 3D printing by high-intensity ultrasound

  • C. J. Todaro,
  • M. A. Easton,
  • D. Qiu,
  • D. Zhang,
  • M. J. Bermingham,
  • E. W. Lui,
  • M. Brandt,
  • D. H. StJohn,
  • M. Qian

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13874-z
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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3D printing of metals produces elongated columnar grains which are usually detrimental to component performance. Here, the authors combine ultrasound and 3D printing to promote equiaxed and refined microstructures in a titanium alloy and a nickel-based superalloy resulting in improved mechanical properties.