Global trends and burden of stroke attributable to particulate matter pollution from 1990 to 2019

Siqi Liu; Yanming Lv; Ya Zhang; Huimin Suo; Fan Wang; Shuying Gao

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (Apr 2024)

Global trends and burden of stroke attributable to particulate matter pollution from 1990 to 2019

Siqi Liu,
Yanming Lv,
Ya Zhang,
Huimin Suo,
Fan Wang,
Shuying Gao

Affiliations

Siqi Liu: Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, China
Yanming Lv: Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, China
Ya Zhang: Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, China
Huimin Suo: Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, China
Fan Wang: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, China
Shuying Gao: Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, China; Correspondence to: Department of Toxicological Science, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 274
p. 116205

Abstract

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Objective: To investigate the association between particulate matter and the incidence, disability, and mortality of stroke, we reported the burden of stroke attributable to particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution, including ambient particulate matter pollution (APMP) and household air pollution from solid fuels (HAP), from 1990 to 2019. Methods: We retrieved the detailed data on the burden of stroke attributable to PM2.5 from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019. The number of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and deaths, age-standardized death rates (ASMR), and age-standardized disability-adjusted life-years rates (ASDR) attributable to PM2.5 were estimated by age, sex, geographical location, socio-demographic index (SDI), and stroke subtypes (ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage). The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated to assess the trends in ASDR and ASMR during the period 1990–2019. Results: Regarding stroke subtypes, the proportion of ischemic stroke burden is increasing, while intracerebral hemorrhage carries the heaviest burden. Both APMP and HAP contributed the most to stroke-related deaths and DALYs of stroke among the elderly populations and males. The highest ASDR and ASMR of stroke attributable to APMP were in the middle SDI regions, especially in East Asia. For HAP, the highest ASDR and ASMR were in the low SDI regions, mainly in Oceania. From 1990–2019, in terms of the EAPC results, APMP caused an increased burden of stroke, whereas the impact of HAP significantly fell. The most pronounced increase in ASDR and ASMR for strokes attributed to APMP were in the low-middle SDI and low SDI regions, particularly among the 25–35 age group. Conclusions: Stroke attributed to PM2.5 is a global health problem, and the patterns and trends were heterogeneous across APMP and HAP. Targeted interventions should be formulated for APMP and HAP.

Published in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

ISSN: 0147-6513 (Print); 1090-2414 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United States
LCC subjects: Technology: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering: Environmental pollution; Geography. Anthropology. Recreation: Environmental sciences
Website: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/ecotoxicology-and-environmental-safety

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