Epidemiology of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 8, Germany

Abstract

In Germany, bluetongue disease had not been reported before 2006. During August 2006–August 2008, >24,000 bluetongue virus serotype 8 infections were reported, most (20,635) in 2007. In 2006 and 2007, respectively, case-fatality rates were 6.4% and 13.1% for cattle and 37.5% and 41.5% for sheep. Vaccination in 2008 decreased cases.

Keywords

• Bluetongue disease
• serotype 8
• ruminants
• Culicoides
• epidemiology
• RT-PCR