Anticancer Evaluation of 4-substituted-<i>N</i>-(quinolin-8-yl)pyridine-3-sulfonamides

Abstract

During our research of biological activity of different N-aryl-4-substututed-pyridine-3-sulfonamides, we have found that compounds bearing a N-(quinolin-8-yl) substituent possess a significant anti-tumor activity. Mechanisms of anticancer activity of N-(quinoline)sulfonamide derivatives were reported to be inhibitors of the NF-κB pathway. Nuclear factor NF-κB regulates expression of genes that control cell proliferation and cell survival; thus, it is considered a potential molecular target for the prevention and treatment of cancer. Based on this information, we decided to synthesize and evaluate a series of 4-amino-N-(quinolin-8-yl)pyridine-3-sulfonamides, which contain both a 8-amonoquinolin group and a pyridine-3-sulfonamide scaffold. Target compounds were obtained in a multistep reaction starting from 4-hydroxypyridine, and their structure was confirmed using the spectroscopic methods: IR, 1H NMR, and elemental analysis (C, H, N). Synthesized compounds were tested using a tetrazolium (MTT) cell viability assay towards their effect on growth of three human cancer cell lines (colon cancer HCT-116, breast cancer MCF-7 and cervical cancer HeLa) and on the noncancerous keratinocyte cell line HaCaT. Cell viability was measured after 72 h of incubation with the tested compound in five concentrations (1–100 μM). All compounds show very high activity compared to cisplatin against cancer cells lines (IC50 = 4–43 μM), and a selectivity relative to HaCaT cells.

Keywords

• sulfonamides
• anticancer activity
• pyridine
• quinoline