Nanomaterials (Dec 2021)

Graphene Growth Directly on SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si by Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition

  • Sandra Rodríguez-Villanueva,
  • Frank Mendoza,
  • Alvaro A. Instan,
  • Ram S. Katiyar,
  • Brad R. Weiner,
  • Gerardo Morell

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12010109
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
p. 109

Abstract

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We report the first direct synthesis of graphene on SiO2/Si by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition. Graphene deposition was conducted at low pressures (35 Torr) with a mixture of methane/hydrogen and a substrate temperature of 970 °C followed by spontaneous cooling to room temperature. A thin copper-strip was deposited in the middle of the SiO2/Si substrate as catalytic material. Raman spectroscopy mapping and atomic force microscopy measurements indicate the growth of few-layers of graphene over the entire SiO2/Si substrate, far beyond the thin copper-strip, while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy showed negligible amounts of copper next to the initially deposited strip. The scale of the graphene nanocrystal was estimated by Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

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