Ways of irrigation and fertilizing ecologization

Abstract

All the environment factors are exposed to the oscillation. That oscillation leads to the phytocenosis and agroecosystems' microcatastrophes. It is advised to create agroecosystems, that provide sufficient stability of the phytocenosis to the stressful situations and that confines it by the time and by the amplitude. First goal is achieved by the correct selection of the herbage and the rotation of crops. Second - by the irrigation procedure and fertilization system optimization. And, of course, by the methods and techniques of their realization. It is advised to obey the rule of the man-made factor dose compliance to the agroecosystem's adaptive potential. Complex valuation of the irrigation systems and sprinkling machines conception was proposed. New conception of the sprinkling devices design was developed. Firm and simple sprinkling machines were manufactured and tested. These machines make anti-erosive sprinkling ecologically safe. Struggling against salinity of the lands, being irrigated, methodic was proposed.