Absorption/Attenuation Spectral Description of ESKAPEE Bacteria: Application to Seeder-Free Culture Monitoring, Mammalian T-Cell and Bacteria Mixture Analysis and Contamination Description
Bruno Wacogne,
Marine Belinger Podevin,
Naïs Vaccari,
Claudia Koubevi,
Céline Codjiová,
Emilie Gutierrez,
Pauline Bourgeois,
Lucie Davoine,
Marjorie Robert-Nicoud,
Alain Rouleau,
Annie Frelet-Barrand
Affiliations
Bruno Wacogne
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Marine Belinger Podevin
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Naïs Vaccari
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Claudia Koubevi
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Céline Codjiová
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Emilie Gutierrez
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Pauline Bourgeois
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Lucie Davoine
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Marjorie Robert-Nicoud
Smaltis, Bioinnovation, Rue Charles Bried, 25030 Besançon, France
Alain Rouleau
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Annie Frelet-Barrand
Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, F-25000 Besançon, France
Despite numerous innovations, measuring bacteria concentrations on a routine basis is still time consuming and ensuring accurate measurements requires careful handling. Furthermore, it often requires sampling small volumes of bacteria suspensions which might be poorly representative of the real bacteria concentration. In this paper, we propose a spectroscopy measurement method based on a description of the absorption/attenuation spectra of ESKAPEE bacteria. Concentrations were measured with accuracies less than 2%. In addition, mixing the mathematical description of the absorption/attenuation spectra of mammalian T-cells and bacteria allows for the simultaneous measurements of both species’ concentrations. This method allows real-time, sampling-free and seeder-free measurement and can be easily integrated into a closed-system environment.