Comparison of efficacy and safety between third‐dose triple and third‐dose dual antihypertensive combination therapies in patients with hypertension

Abstract

Abstract We compared the efficacy and safety of third‐standard‐dose triple and third‐standard‐dose dual antihypertensive combination therapies in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. This was a phase II multicenter, randomized, double‐blind, parallel‐group trial. After a 4‐week placebo run‐in period, 245 participants were randomized to the third‐dose triple combination (ALC group; amlodipine 1.67 mg + losartan potassium 16.67 mg + chlorthalidone 4.17 mg) or third‐dose dual combination (AL group; amlodipine 1.67 mg + losartan potassium 16.67 mg, LC group; losartan potassium 16.67 mg + chlorthalidone 4.17 mg, AC group; amlodipine 1.67 mg + chlorthalidone 4.17 mg) therapy groups and followed up for 8 weeks. The mean systolic blood pressure (BP) reduction was ‐18.3 ± 13.2, ‐13.0 ± 13.3, ‐16.3 ± 12.4, and ‐13.8 ± 13.2 mmHg in the ALC, AL, LC, and AC groups, respectively. The ALC group showed significant systolic BP reduction compared to the AL and AC groups at weeks 4 (P = .010 and P = .018, respectively) and 8 (P = .017 and P = .036, respectively). At week 4, the proportion of systolic BP responders was significantly higher in the ALC group (42.6%) than in the AL (22.0%), LC (23.3%), and AC (27.1%) groups (P = .013, P = .021, and P = .045, respectively). At week 8, the proportion of systolic and diastolic BP responders was significantly higher in the ALC group (59.7%) than in the AL (39.3%) and AC (42.4%) groups (P = .022 and P = .049, respectively) at week 8. Third‐standard‐dose triple antihypertensive combination therapy demonstrated early effective BP control compared to third‐standard‐dose dual combination therapies, without increasing adverse drug reactions in patients with mild‐to‐moderate hypertension.

Keywords

• combination therapy
• hypertension
• low‐dose