A Review on the Modification of Cellulose and Its Applications
Tariq Aziz,
Arshad Farid,
Fazal Haq,
Mehwish Kiran,
Asmat Ullah,
Kechun Zhang,
Cheng Li,
Shakira Ghazanfar,
Hongyue Sun,
Roh Ullah,
Amjad Ali,
Muhammad Muzammal,
Muddaser Shah,
Nosheen Akhtar,
Samy Selim,
Nashwa Hagagy,
Mennatalla Samy,
Soad K. Al Jaouni
Affiliations
Tariq Aziz
School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
Arshad Farid
Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan
Fazal Haq
Institute of Chemical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan
Mehwish Kiran
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan
Asmat Ullah
School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710021, China
Kechun Zhang
School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
Cheng Li
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Shakira Ghazanfar
National Institute of Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan
Hongyue Sun
BW Advanced Materials Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200120, China
Roh Ullah
School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Beijing 100000, China
Amjad Ali
Institute of Polymer Material, School of Material Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Muhammad Muzammal
Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan
Muddaser Shah
Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
Nosheen Akhtar
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Samy Selim
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Saudi Arabia
Nashwa Hagagy
Biology Department, Faculty of Science & Arts, University of Jeddah, Khulais 21921, Saudi Arabia
Mennatalla Samy
Department of Communications and Computers Engineering, The Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk City 11837, Egypt
Soad K. Al Jaouni
Department of Hematology/Oncology, Abdu Latif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
The latest advancements in cellulose and its derivatives are the subject of this study. We summarize the characteristics, modifications, applications, and properties of cellulose. Here, we discuss new breakthroughs in modified cellulose that allow for enhanced control. In addition to standard approaches, improvements in different techniques employed for cellulose and its derivatives are the subject of this review. The various strategies for synthetic polymers are also discussed. The recent advancements in polymer production allow for more precise control, and make it possible to make functional celluloses with better physical qualities. For sustainability and environmental preservation, the development of cellulose green processing is the most abundant renewable substance in nature. The discovery of cellulose disintegration opens up new possibilities for sustainable techniques. Based on the review of recent scientific literature, we believe that additional chemical units of cellulose solubility should be used. This evaluation will evaluate the sustainability of biomass and processing the greenness for the long term. It appears not only crucial to dissolution, but also to the greenness of any process.
