Frontiers in Microbiology (Apr 2014)

Recombinant protein expression in Escherichia coli: advances and challenges

  • Germán Leandro Rosano,
  • Germán Leandro Rosano,
  • Eduardo A. Ceccarelli,
  • Eduardo A. Ceccarelli

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00172
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5

Abstract

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Escherichia coli is the organism of choice for the production of recombinant proteins. Its use as a cell factory is well-established and it has become the most popular expression platform. For this reason, there are many molecular tools and protocols at hand for the high-level production of recombinant proteins, such as a vast catalog of expression plasmids, a great number of engineered strains and many cultivation strategies. We review the different approaches for the synthesis of recombinant proteins in E. coli and discuss recent progress in this ever-growing field.

Keywords