Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Nov 2022)
Megahertz-rate ultrafast X-ray scattering and holographic imaging at the European XFEL
- Nanna Zhou Hagström,
- Michael Schneider,
- Nico Kerber,
- Alexander Yaroslavtsev,
- Erick Burgos Parra,
- Marijan Beg,
- Martin Lang,
- Christian M. Günther,
- Boris Seng,
- Fabian Kammerbauer,
- Horia Popescu,
- Matteo Pancaldi,
- Kumar Neeraj,
- Debanjan Polley,
- Rahul Jangid,
- Stjepan B. Hrkac,
- Sheena K. K. Patel,
- Sergei Ovcharenko,
- Diego Turenne,
- Dmitriy Ksenzov,
- Christine Boeglin,
- Marina Baidakova,
- Clemens von Korff Schmising,
- Martin Borchert,
- Boris Vodungbo,
- Kai Chen,
- Chen Luo,
- Florin Radu,
- Leonard Müller,
- Miriam Martínez Flórez,
- André Philippi-Kobs,
- Matthias Riepp,
- Wojciech Roseker,
- Gerhard Grübel,
- Robert Carley,
- Justine Schlappa,
- Benjamin E. Van Kuiken,
- Rafael Gort,
- Laurent Mercadier,
- Naman Agarwal,
- Loïc Le Guyader,
- Giuseppe Mercurio,
- Martin Teichmann,
- Jan Torben Delitz,
- Alexander Reich,
- Carsten Broers,
- David Hickin,
- Carsten Deiter,
- James Moore,
- Dimitrios Rompotis,
- Jinxiong Wang,
- Daniel Kane,
- Sandhya Venkatesan,
- Joachim Meier,
- Florent Pallas,
- Tomasz Jezynski,
- Maximilian Lederer,
- Djelloul Boukhelef,
- Janusz Szuba,
- Krzysztof Wrona,
- Steffen Hauf,
- Jun Zhu,
- Martin Bergemann,
- Ebad Kamil,
- Thomas Kluyver,
- Robert Rosca,
- Michał Spirzewski,
- Markus Kuster,
- Monica Turcato,
- David Lomidze,
- Andrey Samartsev,
- Jan Engelke,
- Matteo Porro,
- Stefano Maffessanti,
- Karsten Hansen,
- Florian Erdinger,
- Peter Fischer,
- Carlo Fiorini,
- Andrea Castoldi,
- Massimo Manghisoni,
- Cornelia Beatrix Wunderer,
- Eric E. Fullerton,
- Oleg G. Shpyrko,
- Christian Gutt,
- Cecilia Sanchez-Hanke,
- Hermann A. Dürr,
- Ezio Iacocca,
- Hans T. Nembach,
- Mark W. Keller,
- Justin M. Shaw,
- Thomas J. Silva,
- Roopali Kukreja,
- Hans Fangohr,
- Stefan Eisebitt,
- Mathias Kläui,
- Nicolas Jaouen,
- Andreas Scherz,
- Stefano Bonetti,
- Emmanuelle Jal
Affiliations
- Nanna Zhou Hagström
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Michael Schneider
- Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Nico Kerber
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Alexander Yaroslavtsev
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Erick Burgos Parra
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, Saint-Aubin, Boite Postale 48, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
- Marijan Beg
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Martin Lang
- Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
- Christian M. Günther
- Technische Universität Berlin, Zentraleinrichtung Elektronenmikroskopie (ZELMI), Berlin, Germany
- Boris Seng
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Fabian Kammerbauer
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Horia Popescu
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, Saint-Aubin, Boite Postale 48, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
- Matteo Pancaldi
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Kumar Neeraj
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Debanjan Polley
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Rahul Jangid
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Davis, CA, USA
- Stjepan B. Hrkac
- Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
- Sheena K. K. Patel
- Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
- Sergei Ovcharenko
- MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow 119454, Russia
- Diego Turenne
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Dmitriy Ksenzov
- Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät – Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
- Christine Boeglin
- University of Strasbourg – CNRS, IPCMS, UMR 7504, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Marina Baidakova
- Ioffe Institute, 26 Politekhnicheskaya, St Petersburg 194021, Russian Federation
- Clemens von Korff Schmising
- Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Martin Borchert
- Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Boris Vodungbo
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique – Matière et Rayonnement, LCPMR, 75005 Paris, France
- Kai Chen
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Chen Luo
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Florin Radu
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Leonard Müller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Miriam Martínez Flórez
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- André Philippi-Kobs
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Matthias Riepp
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Wojciech Roseker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Gerhard Grübel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Robert Carley
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Justine Schlappa
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Benjamin E. Van Kuiken
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Rafael Gort
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Laurent Mercadier
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Naman Agarwal
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Loïc Le Guyader
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Giuseppe Mercurio
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Martin Teichmann
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Jan Torben Delitz
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Alexander Reich
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Carsten Broers
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- David Hickin
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Carsten Deiter
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- James Moore
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Dimitrios Rompotis
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Jinxiong Wang
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Daniel Kane
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Sandhya Venkatesan
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Joachim Meier
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Florent Pallas
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Tomasz Jezynski
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Maximilian Lederer
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Djelloul Boukhelef
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Janusz Szuba
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Krzysztof Wrona
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Steffen Hauf
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Jun Zhu
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Martin Bergemann
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Ebad Kamil
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Thomas Kluyver
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Robert Rosca
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Michał Spirzewski
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Markus Kuster
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Monica Turcato
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- David Lomidze
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Andrey Samartsev
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Jan Engelke
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Matteo Porro
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Stefano Maffessanti
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Karsten Hansen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
- Florian Erdinger
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Peter Fischer
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Carlo Fiorini
- Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Andrea Castoldi
- Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Massimo Manghisoni
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Cornelia Beatrix Wunderer
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Eric E. Fullerton
- Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
- Oleg G. Shpyrko
- Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
- Christian Gutt
- Naturwissenschaftlich-Technische Fakultät – Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
- Cecilia Sanchez-Hanke
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, Saint-Aubin, Boite Postale 48, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
- Hermann A. Dürr
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Ezio Iacocca
- Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767 Palaiseau, France
- Hans T. Nembach
- Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
- Mark W. Keller
- Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- Justin M. Shaw
- Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- Thomas J. Silva
- Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
- Roopali Kukreja
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Davis, CA, USA
- Hans Fangohr
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Stefan Eisebitt
- Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Mathias Kläui
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Nicolas Jaouen
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, Saint-Aubin, Boite Postale 48, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
- Andreas Scherz
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Stefano Bonetti
- Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Emmanuelle Jal
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique – Matière et Rayonnement, LCPMR, 75005 Paris, France
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577522008414
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 29,
no. 6
pp. 1454 – 1464
Abstract
The advent of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has revolutionized fundamental science, from atomic to condensed matter physics, from chemistry to biology, giving researchers access to X-rays with unprecedented brightness, coherence and pulse duration. All XFEL facilities built until recently provided X-ray pulses at a relatively low repetition rate, with limited data statistics. Here, results from the first megahertz-repetition-rate X-ray scattering experiments at the Spectroscopy and Coherent Scattering (SCS) instrument of the European XFEL are presented. The experimental capabilities that the SCS instrument offers, resulting from the operation at megahertz repetition rates and the availability of the novel DSSC 2D imaging detector, are illustrated. Time-resolved magnetic X-ray scattering and holographic imaging experiments in solid state samples were chosen as representative, providing an ideal test-bed for operation at megahertz rates. Our results are relevant and applicable to any other non-destructive XFEL experiments in the soft X-ray range.
Keywords
