Nature Communications (Sep 2020)

IRES-targeting small molecule inhibits enterovirus 71 replication via allosteric stabilization of a ternary complex

  • Jesse Davila-Calderon,
  • Neeraj N. Patwardhan,
  • Liang-Yuan Chiu,
  • Andrew Sugarman,
  • Zhengguo Cai,
  • Srinivasa R. Penutmutchu,
  • Mei-Ling Li,
  • Gary Brewer,
  • Amanda E. Hargrove,
  • Blanton S. Tolbert

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18594-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) contains an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) that promotes translation of viral RNA. Here the authors show that an antiviral small molecule DMA-135 binds to the EV71 IRES RNA, inducing conformational change and stabilizing a ternary complex to repress translation.