Innovative approach for developing solitary wave solutions for the fractional modified partial differential equations

Abstract

The current work investigates solitary wave solutions for the fractional modified Degasperis-Procesi equation and the fractional gas dynamics equation with Caputo's derivative by using a modified extended direct algebraic method. This method transforms the targeted fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) into more manageable nonlinear ordinary differential equations, which are then turned into systems of nonlinear algebraic equations with a series-based solution assumption. Using Maple 13, the solitary wave solutions are then obtained by solving the obtained systems. The method produces multiple innovative solitary wave solutions for both equations, which are graphically depicted as 3D and 2D graphs and provide important insights into their behaviors. These insights help us to comprehend wave behavior and the physical processes represented by these equations. Furthermore, the suggested technique exhibits dependability and efficacy in dealing with complicated FPDEs, which bodes well for future studies on the subject.

Keywords

• fractional modified degasperis-procesi equation
• fractional gas dynamics equation
• modified extended direct algebraic method
• solitary wave solution