The Current State of Research in the Field of Obtaining Semiconductor Materials and Prospects for Development

Abstract

Due to the increase in the world's population and production volumes, the demand for energy is also increasing year by year. The use of solar energy is one of the most effective ways to solve the energy problems of the countries of the world, as well as our Republic. Solar energy is one of the cheap and environmentally friendly resources, and it is important to create cheap and promising solar cells based on inorganic and organic semiconductor materials. Research and development work is being carried out around the world aimed at the creation and production of new solar cells based on semiconductor polymers and phthalocyanine-based dyes. In this regard, solar cells obtained from light-sensitive dyes based on semiconductor polymer materials, metal and non-metal atoms, and phthalocyanine dyes are among the solar cells currently available due to their flexibility, simple design, environmental friendliness and economy. Improving the efficiency of composites based on organic semiconductor compounds, determining their physico-chemical and operational properties, identifying semiconductor polymers and phthalocyanine-based dyes that can replace silicon-based solar panels put into production as solar cells a large-scale research and development work is being carried out on the use of solar elements in the extraction of solar cells.