Some features of soft tissue regeneration when using scaffolds made of synthetic and various types of xenonogenic materials (literature review)

Abstract

In modern medicine, the issues of regeneration of damaged organs are quite relevant. Methods are being actively developed to simplify regeneration processes. The object of study is scaffolds, that is, structures of various materials that serve as a substrate for tissue regeneration. Tissue engineering is involved in the development of such structures. It combines the scientific achievements of cell biology, biochemistry, engineering and medicine. New methods for producing scaffolds are being developed. Thus, scaffolds are a polymer or other composite material that can imitate the structure of various tissues; it contains healing drugs. Scaffolds are cellular matrices, the main part of which is tissue regeneration. Next, this study provides a review of the literature on the benefits and practices of using scaffolds made of synthetic and various xenogeneic materials in regenerative medicine.

Keywords

• scaffold
• collagen
• fibroin
• synthetic materials
• regeneration
• morphology