Nature Communications (Aug 2018)

Parasitoid biology preserved in mineralized fossils

  • Thomas van de Kamp,
  • Achim H. Schwermann,
  • Tomy dos Santos Rolo,
  • Philipp D. Lösel,
  • Thomas Engler,
  • Walter Etter,
  • Tomáš Faragó,
  • Jörg Göttlicher,
  • Vincent Heuveline,
  • Andreas Kopmann,
  • Bastian Mähler,
  • Thomas Mörs,
  • Janes Odar,
  • Jes Rust,
  • Nicholas Tan Jerome,
  • Matthias Vogelgesang,
  • Tilo Baumbach,
  • Lars Krogmann

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05654-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Evidence for a parasitic lifestyle in extinct species tends to be indirect. Here, the authors provide direct evidence through X-ray examination of approximately 30–40 million year old fossil fly pupae, revealing 55 parasitation events by four newly described wasp species.