Physics Letters B (Apr 2021)

New precise spectroscopy of the hyperfine structure in muonium with a high-intensity pulsed muon beam

  • S. Kanda,
  • Y. Fukao,
  • Y. Ikedo,
  • K. Ishida,
  • M. Iwasaki,
  • D. Kawall,
  • N. Kawamura,
  • K.M. Kojima,
  • N. Kurosawa,
  • Y. Matsuda,
  • T. Mibe,
  • Y. Miyake,
  • S. Nishimura,
  • N. Saito,
  • Y. Sato,
  • S. Seo,
  • K. Shimomura,
  • P. Strasser,
  • K.S. Tanaka,
  • T. Tanaka,
  • H.A. Torii,
  • A. Toyoda,
  • Y. Ueno

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 815
p. 136154

Abstract

Read online

A hydrogen-like atom consisting of a positive muon and an electron is known as muonium. It is a near-ideal two-body system for a precision test of bound-state theory and fundamental symmetries. The MuSEUM collaboration performed a new precision measurement of the muonium ground-state hyperfine structure at J-PARC using a high-intensity pulsed muon beam and a high-rate capable positron counter. The resonance of hyperfine transition was successfully observed at a near-zero magnetic field, and the muonium hyperfine structure interval of νHFS=4.463302(4)GHz was obtained with a relative precision of 0.9 ppm. The result was consistent with the previous ones obtained at Los Alamos National Laboratory and the current theoretical calculation. We present a demonstration of the microwave spectroscopy of muonium for future experiments to achieve the highest precision.

Keywords