Children (Mar 2022)

Distinctive Phenotype of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated with SARS-CoV-2 According to Patients’ Age: A Monocentric Experience

  • Antonietta Giannattasio,
  • Francesca Orlando,
  • Carolina D’Anna,
  • Stefania Muzzica,
  • Francesca Angrisani,
  • Sabrina Acierno,
  • Francesca Paciello,
  • Fabio Savoia,
  • Maria Tardi,
  • Angela Mauro,
  • Luigi Martemucci,
  • Vincenzo Tipo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/children9040468
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 4
p. 468

Abstract

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Background: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a disease temporally related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and it is characterized by fever, conjunctival injections, rash, gastrointestinal symptoms, and cardiovascular complications. We evaluated the clinical presentation, laboratory findings, imaging features, therapeutic interventions, and hospital course of a monocentric cohort, and we analyzed these findings according to two age groups. Methods: Patients with MIS-C admitted to a Tertiary Care Pediatric Hospital from November 2020 to November 2021 were considered for the enrollment. Results: Overall, 35 consecutive patients were included. Most of the children did not require intensive care unit at the admission. The clinical presentation of MIS-C slightly differs according to age groups. Mucocutaneus involvement was more frequent in younger patients, while abdominal symptoms were present in 54% of patients aged less than 5 years and in 95% of patients aged more than 5 years (p p < 0.01). Conclusions: MIS-C is a new emerging condition and represents a challenge to pediatricians due to the severity of presentation. Further studies to better characterize the long-term outcome of MIS-C patients are mandatory.

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