Securing the Food Supply Chain Amid Geopolitical Uncertainty: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

The global food supply chain is highly vulnerable to geopolitical influences, affecting production and consumption activities. Recent geopolitical disruptions have highlighted the need for strategic foresight and risk management to enhance resilience. This study aims to analyze the multifaceted impact of geopolitical events on the food supply chain and propose strategies for enhancing its resilience and sustainability. A qualitative literature review was conducted, synthesizing findings from 50 peer-reviewed articles. Key findings reveal that geopolitical events such as conflicts, trade disputes, and regulatory changes significantly disrupt food supply chains, leading to food shortages and price volatility. Technological innovations and strategic foresight are critical in mitigating these impacts. Effective risk management, technological advancements, and adaptive governance frameworks are essential for building resilient food supply chains. Policymakers and stakeholders must collaborate to develop robust strategies that ensure food security in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape.

Keywords

• food supply chain
• geopolitical disruption
• policy
• resilience
• risk management