Sensors (Sep 2018)

Birefringent Bragg Grating in C-Shaped Optical Fiber as a Temperature-Insensitive Refractometer

  • Rex Xiao Tan,
  • Daryl Ho,
  • Chun Ho Tse,
  • Yung Chuen Tan,
  • Seong Woo Yoo,
  • Swee Chuan Tjin,
  • Morten Ibsen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s18103285
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 10
p. 3285

Abstract

Read online

We demonstrate a simple-to-fabricate refractometer based on the inscription of fiber Bragg gratings in a special C-shaped optical fiber. The C-shaped fiber was drawn into shape using a quarter cladding removed preform of a commercial standard single-mode fiber by simple machining. The sensor did not suffer from cross-sensitivity of the refractive index with ambient temperature fluctuations, commonly occurring with many optical fiber refractometers. A refractive index sensitivity of 1300 pm per refractive index unit (RIU) was achieved without employing any additional sensitization techniques such as tapering or etching.

Keywords