Nature Communications (Dec 2020)

Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry captures distinct dynamics upon substrate and inhibitor binding to a transporter

  • Ruyu Jia,
  • Chloe Martens,
  • Mrinal Shekhar,
  • Shashank Pant,
  • Grant A. Pellowe,
  • Andy M. Lau,
  • Heather E. Findlay,
  • Nicola J. Harris,
  • Emad Tajkhorshid,
  • Paula J. Booth,
  • Argyris Politis

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20032-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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XylE is a bacterial xylose transporter and homologue of human glucose transporters GLUTs 1-4. HDX-MS, mutagenesis and MD simulations suggest that protonation of a conserved aspartate triggers conformational transition from outward- to inward facing state only in the presence of substrate xylose. In contrast, inhibitor glucose locks the transporter in the outward facing state.