Nature Communications (Mar 2016)

IL-1 receptor antagonist ameliorates inflammasome-dependent inflammation in murine and human cystic fibrosis

  • Rossana G. Iannitti,
  • Valerio Napolioni,
  • Vasilis Oikonomou,
  • Antonella De Luca,
  • Claudia Galosi,
  • Marilena Pariano,
  • Cristina Massi-Benedetti,
  • Monica Borghi,
  • Matteo Puccetti,
  • Vincenzina Lucidi,
  • Carla Colombo,
  • Ersilia Fiscarelli,
  • Cornelia Lass-Flörl,
  • Fabio Majo,
  • Lisa Cariani,
  • Maria Russo,
  • Luigi Porcaro,
  • Gabriella Ricciotti,
  • Helmut Ellemunter,
  • Luigi Ratclif,
  • Fernando Maria De Benedictis,
  • Vincenzo Nicola Talesa,
  • Charles A. Dinarello,
  • Frank L. van de Veerdonk,
  • Luigina Romani

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10791
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

Read online

IL-1-mediated inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis. Here the authors show that this is largely due to NLRP3 activation, whereas NLRP4 induces IL-1Ra, limiting the overall inflammasome activity and providing a therapeutic angle to ameliorate the disease.