Communications Biology (Sep 2021)

Direct tissue-sensing reprograms TLR4+ Tfh-like cells inflammatory profile in the joints of rheumatoid arthritis patients

  • Daniela Amaral-Silva,
  • Rute Gonçalves,
  • Rita C. Torrão,
  • Rita Torres,
  • Sandra Falcão,
  • Maria João Gonçalves,
  • Maria Paula Araújo,
  • Maria José Martins,
  • Carina Lopes,
  • Agna Neto,
  • José Marona,
  • Tiago Costa,
  • Walter Castelão,
  • Ana Bento Silva,
  • Inês Silva,
  • Maria Helena Lourenço,
  • Margarida Mateus,
  • Nuno Pina Gonçalves,
  • Santiago Manica,
  • Manuela Costa,
  • Fernando M. Pimentel-Santos,
  • Ana Filipa Mourão,
  • Jaime C. Branco,
  • Helena Soares

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02659-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

Read online

In order to identify how the synovial microenvironment impinges on CD4+ T cells pathogenic functions in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Amaral-Silva examined RA patient blood and synovial fluif and identified the presence of a TLR4+ follicular helper T (Tfh) cell-like population. They provided mechanistic insight into how TLR4+ T cells uniquely reconcile an ability to promote systemic antibody production with a local synovial driven-tissue damage program.