npj Quantum Materials (Jul 2022)
Valence bond glass state in the 4d 1 fcc antiferromagnet Ba2LuMoO6
Abstract
Abstract B-site ordered 4d 1 and 5d 1 double perovskites have a number of potential exotic ground states including multipolar order, quantum spin liquids and valence bond glass states. These arise from the complex interactions of spin-orbital entangled J eff = 3/2 pseudospins on the geometrically frustrated fcc lattice. The 4d 1 Mo5+ perovskite Ba2YMoO6 has been suggested to have a valence bond glass ground state. Here we report on the low temperature properties of powder samples of isostructural Ba2LuMoO6: the only other known cubic 4d 1 perovskite with one magnetic cation. Our muon spectroscopy experiments show that magnetism in this material remains dynamic down to 60 mK without any spin freezing or magnetic order. A singlet-triplet excitation with a gap of Δ = 28 meV is observed in inelastic neutron scattering. These results are interpreted as a disordered valence bond glass ground state similar to Ba2YMoO6. Our results highlight the differences of the 4d 1 double perovskites in comparison to cubic 5d 1 analogues, which have both magnetic and multipolar order.