npj Quantum Materials (Jul 2022)

Valence bond glass state in the 4d 1 fcc antiferromagnet Ba2LuMoO6

  • O. H. J. Mustonen,
  • H. M. Mutch,
  • H. C. Walker,
  • P. J. Baker,
  • F. C. Coomer,
  • R. S. Perry,
  • C. Pughe,
  • G. B. G. Stenning,
  • C. Liu,
  • S. E. Dutton,
  • E. J. Cussen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-022-00480-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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Abstract B-site ordered 4d 1 and 5d 1 double perovskites have a number of potential exotic ground states including multipolar order, quantum spin liquids and valence bond glass states. These arise from the complex interactions of spin-orbital entangled J eff = 3/2 pseudospins on the geometrically frustrated fcc lattice. The 4d 1 Mo5+ perovskite Ba2YMoO6 has been suggested to have a valence bond glass ground state. Here we report on the low temperature properties of powder samples of isostructural Ba2LuMoO6: the only other known cubic 4d 1 perovskite with one magnetic cation. Our muon spectroscopy experiments show that magnetism in this material remains dynamic down to 60 mK without any spin freezing or magnetic order. A singlet-triplet excitation with a gap of Δ = 28 meV is observed in inelastic neutron scattering. These results are interpreted as a disordered valence bond glass ground state similar to Ba2YMoO6. Our results highlight the differences of the 4d 1 double perovskites in comparison to cubic 5d 1 analogues, which have both magnetic and multipolar order.