Cell Reports (Mar 2024)

ESCRT-I protein UBAP1 controls ventricular expansion and cortical neurogenesis via modulating adherens junctions of radial glial cells

  • Danping Lu,
  • Yiqiang Zhi,
  • Huizhen Su,
  • Xiang Lin,
  • Jingjing Lin,
  • Yan Shi,
  • Wenxiang Yi,
  • Chaoyin Hong,
  • Tongtong Zhang,
  • Zhifei Fu,
  • Li-Yu Chen,
  • Zhiqi Zhao,
  • Rong Li,
  • Zhiheng Xu,
  • Wanjin Chen,
  • Ning Wang,
  • Dan Xu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 43, no. 3
p. 113818

Abstract

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Summary: Intricate cerebral cortex formation is orchestrated by the precise behavior and division dynamics of radial glial cells (RGCs). Endocytosis functions in the recycling and remodeling of adherens junctions (AJs) in response to changes in RGC activity and function. Here, we show that conditional disruption of ubiquitin-associated protein 1 (UBAP1), a component of endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT), causes severe brain dysplasia and prenatal ventriculomegaly. UBAP1 depletion disrupts the AJs and polarity of RGCs, leading to failure of apically directed interkinetic nuclear migration. Accordingly, UBAP1 knockout or knockdown results in reduced proliferation and precocious differentiation of neural progenitor cells. Mechanistically, UBAP1 regulates the expression and surface localization of cell adhesion molecules, and β-catenin over-expression significantly rescues the phenotypes of Ubap1 knockdown in vivo. Our study reveals a critical physiological role of the ESCRT machinery in cortical neurogenesis by regulating AJs of RGCs.

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