Frontiers in Oncology (Dec 2022)

Case report: Long-term clinical benefit of pyrotinib therapy following trastuzumab resistance in HER2-amplification recurrent mucinous ovarian carcinoma

  • Xiangming Fang,
  • Haibo Mou,
  • Xinxin Ying,
  • Xuehua Hou,
  • Luo Wang,
  • Ying Wu,
  • Naimeng Yan,
  • Lijie Guo,
  • Qin Liao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.1024677
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Advanced or recurrent mucinous carcinoma of the ovary minimally responds to current cytotoxic treatments and has a poor prognosis. Despite multimodal treatment with chemotherapy and surgery, most patients ultimately progress and require palliative systemic therapy. Anti-HER2 therapy has been demonstrated to be an effective strategy for the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. However, the role of anti-HER2 therapy in ovarian cancer remains largely unknown. Here, we report the case of a young woman with FIGO Stage IIIc recurrent mucinous ovarian carcinoma (MOC) who developed trastuzumab resistance and disease progression following cross-treatment with trastuzumab combined with pertuzumab. HER2 amplification was discovered using next-generation sequencing (NGS). The patient then received bevacizumab, and pyrotinib (an irreversible HER2 antagonist) plus capecitabine treatment, and achieved a long-term clinical benefit for 22 months. Pyrotinib combined with bevacizumab is a potential treatment for MOC patients who are heavily pretreated and harbor a HER2 amplification. Our case may provide valuable treatment information for patients with advanced or recurrent MOC.

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