Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (Feb 2021)

COVID-19: Molecular and Cellular Response

  • Shamila D. Alipoor,
  • Esmaeil Mortaz,
  • Esmaeil Mortaz,
  • Hamidreza Jamaati,
  • Payam Tabarsi,
  • Hasan Bayram,
  • Mohammad Varahram,
  • Ian M. Adcock,
  • Ian M. Adcock

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2021.563085
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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In late December 2019, a vtiral pneumonia with an unknown agent was reported in Wuhan, China. A novel coronavirus was identified as the causative agent. Because of the human-to-human transmission and rapid spread; coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly increased to an epidemic scale and poses a severe threat to human health; it has been declared a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization (WHO). This review aims to summarize the recent research progress of COVID-19 molecular features and immunopathogenesis to provide a reference for further research in prevention and treatment of SARS coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection based on the knowledge from researches on SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

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