Cardiovascular Ultrasound (Sep 2018)

Quality control of B-lines analysis in stress Echo 2020

  • Maria Chiara Scali,
  • Quirino Ciampi,
  • Eugenio Picano,
  • Eduardo Bossone,
  • Francesco Ferrara,
  • Rodolfo Citro,
  • Paolo Colonna,
  • Marco Fabio Costantino,
  • Lauro Cortigiani,
  • Antonello D’. Andrea,
  • Sergio Severino,
  • Claudio Dodi,
  • Nicola Gaibazzi,
  • Maurizio Galderisi,
  • Andrea Barbieri,
  • Ines Monte,
  • Fabio Mori,
  • Barbara Reisenhofer,
  • Federica Re,
  • Fausto Rigo,
  • Paolo Trambaiolo,
  • Miguel Amor,
  • Jorge Lowenstein,
  • Pablo Martin Merlo,
  • Clarissa Borguezan Daros,
  • José Luis de Castro e Silva Pretto,
  • Marcelo Haertel Miglioranza,
  • Marco A. R. Torres,
  • Clarissa Carmona de Azevedo Bellagamba,
  • Daniel Quesada Chaves,
  • Iana Simova,
  • Albert Varga,
  • Jelena Čelutkienė,
  • Jaroslaw D. Kasprzak,
  • Karina Wierzbowska-Drabik,
  • Piotr Lipiec,
  • Paulina Weiner-Mik,
  • Eva Szymczyk,
  • Katarzyna Wdowiak-Okrojek,
  • Ana Djordjevic-Dikic,
  • Milica Dekleva,
  • Ivan Stankovic,
  • Aleksandar N. Neskovic,
  • Angela Zagatina,
  • Giovanni Di Salvo,
  • Julio E. Perez,
  • Ana Cristina Camarozano,
  • Anca Irina Corciu,
  • Alla Boshchenko,
  • Fabio Lattanzi,
  • Carlos Cotrim,
  • Paula Fazendas,
  • Maciej Haberka,
  • Bozena Sobkowic,
  • Wojciech Kosmala,
  • Tomasz Witkowski,
  • Piotr Gosciniak,
  • Alessandro Salustri,
  • Hugo Rodriguez-Zanella,
  • Luis Ignacio Martin Leal,
  • Alexandra Nikolic,
  • Suzana Gligorova,
  • Madalina-Loredana Urluescu,
  • Maria Fiorino,
  • Giuseppina Novo,
  • Tamara Preradovic-Kovacevic,
  • Miodrag Ostojic,
  • Branko Beleslin,
  • Bruno Villari,
  • Michele De Nes,
  • Marco Paterni,
  • Clara Carpeggiani,
  • on behalf of Stress Echo 2020 study group of the Italian Society of Echocardiography and Cardiovascular Imaging (SIECVI)

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-018-0138-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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Abstract Background The effectiveness trial “Stress echo (SE) 2020” evaluates novel applications of SE in and beyond coronary artery disease. The core protocol also includes 4-site simplified scan of B-lines by lung ultrasound, useful to assess pulmonary congestion. Purpose To provide web-based upstream quality control and harmonization of B-lines reading criteria. Methods 60 readers (all previously accredited for regional wall motion, 53 B-lines naive) from 52 centers of 16 countries of SE 2020 network read a set of 20 lung ultrasound video-clips selected by the Pisa lab serving as reference standard, after taking an obligatory web-based learning 2-h module (http://se2020.altervista.org). Each test clip was scored for B-lines from 0 (black lung, A-lines, no B-lines) to 10 (white lung, coalescing B-lines). The diagnostic gold standard was the concordant assessment of two experienced readers of the Pisa lab. The answer of the reader was considered correct if concordant with reference standard reading ±1 (for instance, reference standard reading of 5 B-lines; correct answer 4, 5, or 6). The a priori determined pass threshold was 18/20 (≥ 90%) with R value (intra-class correlation coefficient) between reference standard and recruiting center) > 0.90. Inter-observer agreement was assessed with intra-class correlation coefficient statistics. Results All 60 readers were successfully accredited: 26 (43%) on first, 24 (40%) on second, and 10 (17%) on third attempt. The average diagnostic accuracy of the 60 accredited readers was 95%, with R value of 0.95 compared to reference standard reading. The 53 B-lines naive scored similarly to the 7 B-lines expert on first attempt (90 versus 95%, p = NS). Compared to the step-1 of quality control for regional wall motion abnormalities, the mean reading time per attempt was shorter (17 ± 3 vs 29 ± 12 min, p < .01), the first attempt success rate was higher (43 vs 28%, p < 0.01), and the drop-out of readers smaller (0 vs 28%, p < .01). Conclusions Web-based learning is highly effective for teaching and harmonizing B-lines reading. Echocardiographers without previous experience with B-lines learn quickly.

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