Cell Adhesion & Migration (Dec 2023)

IL-13 neutralization attenuates carotid artery intimal hyperplasia and increases endothelial cell migration via modulating the JAK-1/STAT-3 signaling pathway

  • Qi Li,
  • Yue Li,
  • Fengjiao Wu,
  • Jingyu Li,
  • Zhongsha Li,
  • Xiaoling Qin,
  • Simeng Wei,
  • Chang Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/19336918.2023.2265158
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to investigate how the concentration of interleukin-13 (IL-13) affects the regulation of endothelial cell migration after injury. The incubation of recombinant human interleukin-13 (rhIL-13) strongly increased the content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HUVECs via the JAK-1/STAT-3/NOX-4 signaling pathway. Antagonizing the high intracellular ROS that was induced by rhIL-13 promoted the migration of HUVECs. Furthermore, IL-13 neutralization not only inhibited intimal hyperplasia, but also promoted the migration of endothelial cells (ECs) after injury. The results suggest that IL-13 inhibition is a potential means of stimulating endothelial cells recovery after injury. Therefore, the attenuation of IL-13 activation may have therapeutic value for vascular disease.

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