پیکره (Aug 2020)
The role of color in reducing tensions in urban spaces (Case study: Mohtasham Alley of Gorgan, Iran)
Abstract
Problem definition: A variable called color is one of the most important factors affecting the urban space in terms of the visual and perceptual identity and according to the qualities of diversity, readability and cohesion of the environment that the audience encounters with. In fact, color is expressed as one of the most prominent components of visual elements in the design of urban furniture as well as the urban landscape. According to these points, the current research aims to express the role of color in the urban space of Mohtasham Alley in Gorgan from the perspectives of the three examined groups and tourist attracting approach. Objective:The present study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the role of color on the physical and external structure of buildings as the most effective visual factor in creating a sense of social security, happiness and peace in the residents of Mohtasham Alley of Gorgan. Research method: The research has been carried out based on a descriptive-analytical approach using library resources and field studies. In line with the purpose of the study, interviews were conducted on a case-by-case basis with 30 residents of the study area in three different age groups. Results: The present results showed that adolescents were more enthusiastic about the color variation in their living space. Also, young people have considered the beauty created in the neighborhood space to be a pleasant change, but stated that the needs of the residents go far beyond the temporary colors created in the environment. The third group, i.e. middle-aged people, depending on their age and different perceptions of poverty and poor living conditions in that area, have not significantly felt the necessity of being color in their living environment or pretended to ignore the role of color in creating a sense of peace and happiness and its positive effect on the structure of their lives.
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