Vestnik MGSU (Nov 2023)
Trading house of merchant A.S. Kolmakov in Tyumen. Experience of complex research, restoration and adaptation of the object
Abstract
Introduction. The article deals with one of the objects of cultural heritage, forming the architectural appearance of a fragment of the historical centre of Tyumen. Kolmakov’s house is one of the best examples of a special type of public urban development, the so-called “trading house”, the appearance of which is the result of the economic development of the city in the late XIX – early XX centuries. A comprehensive analysis is presented, including historical, archival and field studies of the former trade house of A.S. Kolmakov, which is a part of a vast estate complex. The main purpose of this study is to provide information on the specifics of a special type of public building of a “trading house”, namely, about the space-planning, design, architectural and artistic features of the object. The considered example of of work organization with subsequent implementation answers the actual issues of preserving the uniqueness of historical and architectural environment in cities, use and inclusion of cultural heritage objects in the modern life of the city. The study and popularization of significant objects that form the architectural image of the city is an important and necessary process both for the creation of a diverse high-quality urban environment and education in the field of national history and culture.Materials and methods. The study of the object of cultural heritage is based on the complex approach, including the analysis and use of pre-revolutionary and modern archival, bibliographic sources; collection and processing of documents, graphic and photographic materials; results of field survey (photo-fixation, measurements); systematization of research results.Results. The results of the building survey are given, town-planning, architectural-artistic, constructive and engineering features of the object are considered.Conclusions. On the basis of the presented material, the team under the direction of A.I. Klimenko developed the projects of restoration and adaptation of the cultural heritage object to include the object in the modern life of the city.
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