Cell Reports (Dec 2024)

ZBTB7A is a modulator of KDM5-driven transcriptional networks in basal breast cancer

  • Benedetto DiCiaccio,
  • Marco Seehawer,
  • Zheqi Li,
  • Andriana Patmanidis,
  • Triet Bui,
  • Pierre Foidart,
  • Jun Nishida,
  • Clive S. D’Santos,
  • Evangelia K. Papachristou,
  • Malvina Papanastasiou,
  • Andrew H. Reiter,
  • Xintao Qiu,
  • Rong Li,
  • Yijia Jiang,
  • Xiao-Yun Huang,
  • Anton Simeonov,
  • Stephen C. Kales,
  • Ganesha Rai,
  • Madhu Lal-Nag,
  • Ajit Jadhav,
  • Myles Brown,
  • Jason S. Carroll,
  • Henry W. Long,
  • Kornelia Polyak

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 43, no. 12
p. 114991

Abstract

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Summary: We previously described that the KDM5B histone H3 lysine 4 demethylase is an oncogene in estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer. Here, we report that KDM5A is amplified and overexpressed in basal breast tumors, and KDM5 inhibition (KDM5i) suppresses the growth of KDM5-amplified breast cancer cell lines. Using CRISPR knockout screens in a basal breast cancer cell line with or without KDM5i, we found that deletion of the ZBTB7A transcription factor and core SAGA complex sensitizes cells to KDM5i, whereas deletion of RHO-GTPases leads to resistance. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) revealed co-localization of ZBTB7A and KDM5A/B at promoters with high histone H3K4me3 and dependence of KDM5A chromatin binding on ZBTB7A. ZBTB7A knockout altered the transcriptional response to KDM5i at NF-κB targets and mitochondrion-related pathways. High expression of ZBTB7A in triple-negative breast cancer is significantly associated with poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Our work furthers the understanding of KDM5-mediated gene regulation and identifies mediators of sensitivity to KDM5i.

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