EClinicalMedicine (Jan 2025)
Long term health outcomes in people with diabetes 12 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK: a prospective cohort studyResearch in context
- Safoora Gharibzadeh,
- Ash Routen,
- Cameron Razieh,
- Francesco Zaccardi,
- Claire Lawson,
- Clare Gillies,
- Simon Heller,
- Melanie Davies,
- Helen Atkins,
- Stephen C. Bain,
- Nazir L. Lone,
- Krisnah Poinasamy,
- Tunde Peto,
- Elizabeth Robertson,
- Bob Young,
- Desmond Johnston,
- Jennifer Quint,
- Jonathan Valabhji,
- Khalida Ismail,
- Michael Marks,
- Alex Horsley,
- Annemarie Docherty,
- Ewen Harrison,
- James Chalmers,
- Ling-Pei Ho,
- Betty Raman,
- Chris Brightling,
- Omer Elneima,
- Rachel Evans,
- Neil Greening,
- Victoria C. Harris,
- Linzy Houchen-Wolloff,
- Marco Sereno,
- Aarti Shikotra,
- Amisha Singapuri,
- Louise Wain,
- Claudia Langenberg,
- John Dennis,
- John Petrie,
- Naveed Sattar,
- Olivia Leavy,
- Mattew Richardson,
- Ruth M. Saunders,
- Anne McArdle,
- Hamish McASuley,
- Tom Yates,
- Kamlesh Khunti,
- C.E. Brightling,
- R.A. Evans,
- L.V. Wain,
- J.D. Chalmers,
- V.C. Harris,
- L.P. Ho,
- A. Horsley,
- M. Marks,
- K. Poinasamy,
- B. Raman,
- A. Shikotra,
- A. Singapuri,
- C.E. Brightling,
- R.A. Evans,
- L.V. Wain,
- R. Dowling,
- C. Edwardson,
- O. Elneima,
- S. Finney,
- N.J. Greening,
- B. Hargadon,
- V.C. Harris,
- L. Houchen--Wolloff,
- O.C. Leavy,
- H.J.C. McAuley,
- C. Overton,
- T. Plekhanova,
- R.M. Saunders,
- M. Sereno,
- A. Singapuri,
- A. Shikotra,
- C. Taylor,
- S. Terry,
- C. Tong,
- B. Zhao,
- D. Lomas,
- E. Sapey,
- C. Berry,
- C.E. Bolton,
- N. Brunskill,
- E.R. Chilvers,
- R. Djukanovic,
- Y. Ellis,
- D. Forton,
- N. French,
- J. George,
- N.A. Hanley,
- N. Hart,
- L. McGarvey,
- N. Maskell,
- H. McShane,
- M. Parkes,
- D. Peckham,
- P. Pfeffer,
- A. Sayer,
- A. Sheikh,
- A.A.R. Thompson,
- N. Williams,
- C.E. Brightling,
- W. Greenhalf,
- M.G. Semple,
- M. Ashworth,
- H.E. Hardwick,
- L. Lavelle-Langham,
- W. Reynolds,
- M. Sereno,
- R.M. Saunders,
- A. Singapuri,
- V. Shaw,
- A. Shikotra,
- B. Venson,
- L.V. Wain,
- A.B. Docherty,
- E.M. Harrison,
- A. Sheikh,
- J.K. Baillie,
- C.E. Brightling,
- L. Daines,
- R. Free,
- R.A. Evans,
- S. Kerr,
- O.C. Leavy,
- N.I. Lone,
- D. Lozano-Rojas,
- H.J.C. McAuley,
- K. Ntotsis,
- R. Pius,
- J. Quint,
- M. Richardson,
- M. Sereno,
- M. Thorpe,
- L.V. Wain,
- M. Halling-Brown,
- F. Gleeson,
- J. Jacob,
- S. Neubauer,
- B. Raman,
- S. Siddiqui,
- J.M. Wild,
- S. Aslani,
- G. Baxter,
- M. Beggs,
- C. Bloomfield,
- M.P. Cassar,
- A. Chiribiri,
- E. Cox,
- D.J. Cuthbertson,
- M. Halling-Brown,
- V.M. Ferreira,
- L. Finnigan,
- S. Francis,
- P. Jezzard,
- G.J. Kemp,
- H. Lamlum,
- E. Lukaschuk,
- C. Manisty,
- G.P. McCann,
- C. McCracken,
- K. McGlynn,
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- C. O'Brien,
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- B. Rangelov,
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- S. Plein,
- I. Propescu,
- A.A. Samat,
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- E.M. Tunnicliffe,
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- H.E. Hardwick,
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- P. Pfeffer,
- K. Poinasamy,
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- S. Siddiqui,
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- B. Zheng,
- J.R. Geddes,
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- T. Kabir,
- P. Kitterick,
- A. Korszun,
- I. Koychev,
- J. Kwan,
- A. Lingford-Hughes,
- P. Mansoori,
- H. McAllister-Williams,
- K. McIvor,
- B. Michael,
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- R. Morriss,
- E. Mukaetova-Ladinska,
- K. Munro,
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- T. Nicholson,
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- P. Chowienczyk,
- J.P. Greenwood,
- A.D. Hughes,
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- C. Lawson,
- N.L. Mills,
- A.J. Moss,
- S. Neubauer,
- B. Raman,
- A.N. Sattar,
- C.L. Sudlow,
- M. Toshner,
- P.J.M. Openshaw,
- D. Altmann,
- J.K. Baillie,
- R. Batterham,
- H. Baxendale,
- N. Bishop,
- C.E. Brightling,
- P.C. Calder,
- C.M. Efstathiou,
- R.A. Evans,
- J.L. Heeney,
- T. Hussell,
- P. Klenerman,
- F. Liew,
- J.M. Lord,
- P. Moss,
- S.L. Rowland-Jones,
- W. Schwaeble,
- M.G. Semple,
- R.S. Thwaites,
- L. Turtle,
- L.V. Wain,
- S. Walmsley,
- D. Wraith,
- M.J. Rowland,
- A. Rostron,
- J.K. Baillie,
- B. Connolly,
- A.B. Docherty,
- N.I. Lone,
- D.F. McAuley,
- D. Parekh,
- A. Rostron,
- J. Simpson,
- C. Summers,
- R.G. Jenkins,
- J. Porter,
- R.J. Allen,
- R. Aul,
- J.K. Baillie,
- S. Barratt,
- P. Beirne,
- J. Blaikley,
- R.C. Chambers,
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- C. Coleman,
- E. Denneny,
- L. Fabbri,
- P.M. George,
- M. Gibbons,
- F. Gleeson,
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- I. Hall,
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- L.P. Ho,
- E. Hufton,
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- G. Jenkins,
- S. Johnson,
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- S. Jones,
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- J. Mitchell,
- P.L. Molyneaux,
- J.E. Pearl,
- K. Piper Hanley,
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- P. Rivera-Ortega,
- L.C. Saunders,
- M.G. Semple,
- J. Simpson,
- D. Smith,
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- L.G. Spencer,
- S. Stanel,
- I. Stewart,
- A.A.R. Thompson,
- D. Thickett,
- R. Thwaites,
- L.V. Wain,
- S. Walker,
- S. Walsh,
- J.M. Wild,
- D.G. Wootton,
- L. Wright,
- S. Heller,
- M.J. Davies,
- H. Atkins,
- S. Bain,
- J. Dennis,
- K. Ismail,
- D. Johnston,
- P. Kar,
- K. Khunti,
- C. Langenberg,
- P. McArdle,
- A. McGovern,
- T. Peto,
- J. Petrie,
- E. Robertson,
- N. Sattar,
- K. Shah,
- J. Valabhji,
- B. Young,
- L.S. Howard,
- Mark Toshner,
- C. Berry,
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- A. Lawrie,
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- J. Mitchell,
- J. Newman,
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- J. Quint,
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- J.M. Wild,
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- S.J. Singh,
- W.D.-C. Man,
- J.M. Lord,
- N.J. Greening,
- T. Chalder,
- J.T. Scott,
- N. Armstrong,
- E. Baldry,
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- L. Bishop,
- C.E. Bolton,
- A. Briggs,
- M. Buch,
- G. Carson,
- J. Cavanagh,
- H. Chinoy,
- C. Dawson,
- E. Daynes,
- S. Defres,
- R.A. Evans,
- L. Gardiner,
- P. Greenhaff,
- S. Greenwood,
- M. Harvie,
- L. HOuchen-Wolloff,
- M. Husain,
- S. MacDonald,
- A. McArdle,
- H.J.C. McAuley,
- A. McMahon,
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- D. Parekh,
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- S. McAdoo,
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- N. Selby,
- C. Sharpe,
- M. Willicombe,
- L. Houchen-Wolloff,
- J. Bunker,
- R. Gill,
- C. Hastie,
- R. Nathu,
- N. Rogers,
- N. Smith,
- A. Shaw,
- L. Armstrong,
- B. Hairsine,
- H. Henson,
- C. Kurasz,
- L. Shenton,
- S. Fairbairn,
- A. Dell,
- N. Hawkings,
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- C. Pennington,
- A. Price,
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- A. Storrie,
- G. Willis,
- S. Young,
- P. Pfeffer,
- K. Chong-James,
- C. David,
- W.Y. James,
- C. Manisty,
- A. Martineau,
- O. Zongo,
- A. Sanderson,
- L.G. Heaney,
- C. Armour,
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- T. Craig,
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- E. Major,
- L. McGarvey,
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- A. Nikolaidis,
- S. Prosper,
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- E. Pacpaco,
- M. Pavlides,
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- N. Petousi,
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- N. Rahman,
- B. Raman,
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- N. Dormand,
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- J. Cole,
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- H. Foot,
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- A. Ford,
- R. Gregory,
- K. Harrington,
- L. Haslam,
- L. Hesselden,
- J. Hockridge,
- A. Holbourn,
- B. Holroyd-Hind,
- L. Holt,
- A. Howell,
- E. Hurditch,
- F. Ilyas,
- C. Jarman,
- A. Lawrie,
- E. Lee,
- J.-H. Lee,
- R. Lenagh,
- A. Lye,
- I. Macharia,
- M. Marshall,
- A. Mbuyisa,
- J. McNeill,
- S. Megson,
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- M. Plowright,
- J. Porter,
- P. Ravencroft,
- C. Roddis,
- J. Rodger,
- P. Saunders,
- J. Sidebottom,
- J. Smith,
- L. Smith,
- N. Steele,
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- R. Stimpson,
- B. Thamu,
- N. Tinker,
- K. Turner,
- H. Turton,
- P. Wade,
- S. Walker,
- J. Watson,
- J.M. Wild,
- I. Wilson,
- A. Zawia,
- R. Aul,
- M. Ali,
- A. Dunleavy,
- D. Forton,
- N. Msimanga,
- M. Mencias,
- T. Samakomva,
- S. Siddique,
- J. Teixeira,
- V. Tavoukjian,
- J. Hutchinson,
- L. Allsop,
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- P. Buckley,
- M. Flynn,
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- H. Gregory,
- C. Heeley,
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- M. Holmes,
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- T.A. Sewell,
- S. Shelton,
- D. Sissons,
- K. Slack,
- S. Smith,
- D. Sowter,
- S. Turner,
- V. Whitworth,
- I. Wynter,
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- R. Evans,
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- T. Hillman,
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- S. Janes,
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- A. Newton Cox,
- J. Nyaboko,
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- B. Rangelov,
- L. Ratcliffe,
- E. Sapey,
- J. Short,
- T. Soulsby,
- R. Steeds,
- J. Stockley,
- Z. Suleiman,
- T. Thompson,
- M. Ventura,
- S. Walder,
- C. Welch,
- D. Wilson,
- S. Yasmin,
- K.P. Yip,
- P. Beckett,
- C. Dickens,
- U. Nanda,
- C.E. Brightling,
- R.A. Evans,
- M. Aljaroof,
- N. Armstrong,
- H. Arnold,
- H. Aung,
- M. Bakali,
- M. Bakau,
- M. Baldwin,
- M. Bingham,
- M. Bourne,
- C. Bourne,
- N. Brunskill,
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- A. Charalambou,
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- N.J. Greening,
- K. Hadley,
- P. Haldar,
- B. Hargadon,
- V.C. Harris,
- L. Houchen-Wolloff,
- W. Ibrahim,
- L. Ingram,
- K. Khunti,
- A. Lea,
- D. Lee,
- D. Lozano-Rojas,
- G.P. McCann,
- H.J.C. McAuley,
- P. McCourt,
- T. Mcnally,
- G. Mills,
- A. Moss,
- W. Monteiro,
- K. Ntotsis,
- M. Pareek,
- S. Parker,
- A. Rowland,
- A. Prickett,
- I.N. Qureshi,
- R. Russell,
- N. Samani,
- M. Sereno,
- M. Sharma,
- A. Shikotra,
- S. Siddiqui,
- A. Singapuri,
- S.J. Singh,
- J. Skeemer,
- M. Soares,
- E. Stringer,
- T. Thornton,
- M. Tobin,
- E. Turner,
- L.V. Wain,
- T.J.C. Ward,
- F. Woodhead,
- J. Wormleighton,
- T. Yates,
- A. Yousuf,
- M.G. Jones,
- C. Childs,
- R. Djukanovic,
- S. Fletcher,
- M. Harvey,
- E. Marouzet,
- B. Marshall,
- R. Samuel,
- T. Sass,
- T. Wallis,
- H. Wheeler,
- R. Dharmagunawardena,
- E. Bright,
- P. Crisp,
- M. Stern,
- A. Wight,
- L. Bailey,
- A. Reddington,
- A. Ashish,
- J. Cooper,
- E. Robinson,
- A. Broadley,
- K. Howard,
- L. Barman,
- C. Brookes,
- K. Elliott,
- L. Griffiths,
- Z. Guy,
- D. Ionita,
- H. Redfearn,
- C. Sarginson,
- A. Turnbull,
- Y. Ellis,
- M. Marks,
- A. Briggs,
- K. Holmes,
- K. Poinasamy,
- S. Walker,
- M. Halling-Brown,
- G. Breen,
- M. Hotopf,
- K. Lewis,
- N. Williams
Affiliations
- Safoora Gharibzadeh
- Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK
- Ash Routen
- Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
- Cameron Razieh
- Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK; Health Analysis and Life Events Division, Office for National Statistics, Newport, UK
- Francesco Zaccardi
- Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK
- Claire Lawson
- Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and the University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Applied Research Collaboration–East Midlands, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Clare Gillies
- Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK
- Simon Heller
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- Melanie Davies
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and the University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre and Diabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Helen Atkins
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
- Stephen C. Bain
- Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Swansea Bay University Health Board, UK
- Nazir L. Lone
- Centre for Medical Informatics, The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- Krisnah Poinasamy
- Asthma and Lung UK, London, UK
- Tunde Peto
- Department of Clinical Ophthalmology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London University, London, UK
- Elizabeth Robertson
- Diabetes UK, London, UK
- Bob Young
- Diabetes UK, London, UK
- Desmond Johnston
- Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Jennifer Quint
- NHLI, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Jonathan Valabhji
- Division of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK; Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK
- Khalida Ismail
- Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
- Michael Marks
- Hospital for Tropical Diseases, University College London Hospital, London, UK; Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Alex Horsley
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK
- Annemarie Docherty
- Centre for Medical Informatics, The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- Ewen Harrison
- Centre for Medical Informatics, The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- James Chalmers
- MRC Human Immunology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK
- Ling-Pei Ho
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Betty Raman
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; The Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Chris Brightling
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Omer Elneima
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Rachel Evans
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK; Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Neil Greening
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Victoria C. Harris
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
- Linzy Houchen-Wolloff
- NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Marco Sereno
- NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Aarti Shikotra
- Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Amisha Singapuri
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Louise Wain
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Claudia Langenberg
- Precision Healthcare University Research Institute – PHURI, Queen Mary University London; And Berlin Institute of Health at Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- John Dennis
- School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
- John Petrie
- School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Clarice Pears Building, Level 5 90 Byres Road, Glasgow, G12 8TB, UK; Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, UK
- Naveed Sattar
- Division of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Olivia Leavy
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Mattew Richardson
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Ruth M. Saunders
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Anne McArdle
- Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool and MRC- Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research Into Musculoskeletal Ageing (CIMA), UK
- Hamish McASuley
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Tom Yates
- Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Kamlesh Khunti
- Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE5 4PW, UK; Corresponding author.
- C.E. Brightling
- R.A. Evans
- L.V. Wain
- J.D. Chalmers
- V.C. Harris
- L.P. Ho
- A. Horsley
- M. Marks
- K. Poinasamy
- B. Raman
- A. Shikotra
- A. Singapuri
- C.E. Brightling
- R.A. Evans
- L.V. Wain
- R. Dowling
- C. Edwardson
- O. Elneima
- S. Finney
- N.J. Greening
- B. Hargadon
- V.C. Harris
- L. Houchen--Wolloff
- O.C. Leavy
- H.J.C. McAuley
- C. Overton
- T. Plekhanova
- R.M. Saunders
- M. Sereno
- A. Singapuri
- A. Shikotra
- C. Taylor
- S. Terry
- C. Tong
- B. Zhao
- D. Lomas
- E. Sapey
- C. Berry
- C.E. Bolton
- N. Brunskill
- E.R. Chilvers
- R. Djukanovic
- Y. Ellis
- D. Forton
- N. French
- J. George
- N.A. Hanley
- N. Hart
- L. McGarvey
- N. Maskell
- H. McShane
- M. Parkes
- D. Peckham
- P. Pfeffer
- A. Sayer
- A. Sheikh
- A.A.R. Thompson
- N. Williams
- C.E. Brightling
- W. Greenhalf
- M.G. Semple
- M. Ashworth
- H.E. Hardwick
- L. Lavelle-Langham
- W. Reynolds
- M. Sereno
- R.M. Saunders
- A. Singapuri
- V. Shaw
- A. Shikotra
- B. Venson
- L.V. Wain
- A.B. Docherty
- E.M. Harrison
- A. Sheikh
- J.K. Baillie
- C.E. Brightling
- L. Daines
- R. Free
- R.A. Evans
- S. Kerr
- O.C. Leavy
- N.I. Lone
- D. Lozano-Rojas
- H.J.C. McAuley
- K. Ntotsis
- R. Pius
- J. Quint
- M. Richardson
- M. Sereno
- M. Thorpe
- L.V. Wain
- M. Halling-Brown
- F. Gleeson
- J. Jacob
- S. Neubauer
- B. Raman
- S. Siddiqui
- J.M. Wild
- S. Aslani
- G. Baxter
- M. Beggs
- C. Bloomfield
- M.P. Cassar
- A. Chiribiri
- E. Cox
- D.J. Cuthbertson
- M. Halling-Brown
- V.M. Ferreira
- L. Finnigan
- S. Francis
- P. Jezzard
- G.J. Kemp
- H. Lamlum
- E. Lukaschuk
- C. Manisty
- G.P. McCann
- C. McCracken
- K. McGlynn
- R. Menke
- C.A. Miller
- A.J. Moss
- T.E. Nichols
- C. Nikolaidou
- C. O'Brien
- G. Ogbole
- B. Rangelov
- D.P. O'Regan
- A. Pakzad
- S. Piechnik
- S. Plein
- I. Propescu
- A.A. Samat
- L. Saunders
- Z.B. Sanders
- R. Steeds
- T. Treibel
- E.M. Tunnicliffe
- M. Webster
- J. Willoughby
- J. Weir McCall
- C. Xie
- M. Xu
- L.V. Wain
- J.K. Baillie
- H. Baxendale
- C.E. Brightling
- M. Brown
- J.D. Chalmers
- R.A. Evans
- B. Gooptu
- W. Greenhalf
- H.E. Hardwick
- R.G. Jenkins
- D. Jones
- I. Koychev
- C. Langenberg
- A. Lawrie
- P.L. Molyneaux
- A. Shikotra
- J. Pearl
- M. Ralser
- N. Sattar
- R.M. Saunders
- J.T. Scott
- T. Shaw
- D. Thomas
- D. Wilkinson
- L.G. Heaney
- A. De Soyza
- D. Adeloye
- C.E. Brightling
- J.S. Brown
- J. Busby
- J.D. Chalmers
- C. Echevarria
- L. Daines
- O. Elneima
- R.A. Evans
- J. Hurst
- P. Novotny
- C. Nicolaou
- P. Pfeffer
- K. Poinasamy
- J. Quint
- I. Rudan
- E. Sapey
- M. Shankar-Hari
- A. Sheikh
- S. Siddiqui
- S. Walker
- B. Zheng
- J.R. Geddes
- M. Hotopf
- K. Abel
- R. Ahmed
- L. Allan
- C. Armour
- D. Baguley
- D. Baldwin
- C. Ballard
- K. Bhui
- G. Breen
- K. Breeze
- M. Broome
- T. Brugha
- E. Bullmore
- D. Burn
- F. Callard
- J. Cavanagh
- T. Chalder
- D. Clark
- A. David
- B. Deakin
- H. Dobson
- B. Elliott
- J. Evans
- R.A. Evans
- R. Francis
- E. Guthrie
- P. Harrison
- M. Henderson
- A. Hosseini
- N. Huneke
- M. Husain
- T. Jackson
- I. Jones
- T. Kabir
- P. Kitterick
- A. Korszun
- I. Koychev
- J. Kwan
- A. Lingford-Hughes
- P. Mansoori
- H. McAllister-Williams
- K. McIvor
- B. Michael
- L. Milligan
- R. Morriss
- E. Mukaetova-Ladinska
- K. Munro
- A. Nevado-Holgado
- T. Nicholson
- C. Nicolaou
- S. Paddick
- C. Pariante
- J. Pimm
- K. Saunders
- M. Sharpe
- G. Simons
- J.P. Taylor
- R. Upthegrove
- S. Wessely
- G.P. McCann
- S. Amoils
- C. Antoniades
- A. Banerjee
- A. Bularga
- C. Berry
- P. Chowienczyk
- J.P. Greenwood
- A.D. Hughes
- K. Khunti
- C. Lawson
- N.L. Mills
- A.J. Moss
- S. Neubauer
- B. Raman
- A.N. Sattar
- C.L. Sudlow
- M. Toshner
- P.J.M. Openshaw
- D. Altmann
- J.K. Baillie
- R. Batterham
- H. Baxendale
- N. Bishop
- C.E. Brightling
- P.C. Calder
- C.M. Efstathiou
- R.A. Evans
- J.L. Heeney
- T. Hussell
- P. Klenerman
- F. Liew
- J.M. Lord
- P. Moss
- S.L. Rowland-Jones
- W. Schwaeble
- M.G. Semple
- R.S. Thwaites
- L. Turtle
- L.V. Wain
- S. Walmsley
- D. Wraith
- M.J. Rowland
- A. Rostron
- J.K. Baillie
- B. Connolly
- A.B. Docherty
- N.I. Lone
- D.F. McAuley
- D. Parekh
- A. Rostron
- J. Simpson
- C. Summers
- R.G. Jenkins
- J. Porter
- R.J. Allen
- R. Aul
- J.K. Baillie
- S. Barratt
- P. Beirne
- J. Blaikley
- R.C. Chambers
- N. Chaudhuri
- C. Coleman
- E. Denneny
- L. Fabbri
- P.M. George
- M. Gibbons
- F. Gleeson
- B. Gooptu
- B. Guillen Guio
- I. Hall
- N.A. Hanley
- L.P. Ho
- E. Hufton
- J. Jacob
- I. Jarrold
- G. Jenkins
- S. Johnson
- M.G. Jones
- S. Jones
- F. Khan
- P. Mehta
- J. Mitchell
- P.L. Molyneaux
- J.E. Pearl
- K. Piper Hanley
- K. Poinasamy
- J. Quint
- D. Parekh
- P. Rivera-Ortega
- L.C. Saunders
- M.G. Semple
- J. Simpson
- D. Smith
- M. Spears
- L.G. Spencer
- S. Stanel
- I. Stewart
- A.A.R. Thompson
- D. Thickett
- R. Thwaites
- L.V. Wain
- S. Walker
- S. Walsh
- J.M. Wild
- D.G. Wootton
- L. Wright
- S. Heller
- M.J. Davies
- H. Atkins
- S. Bain
- J. Dennis
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- Journal volume & issue
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Vol. 79
p. 103005
Abstract
Summary: Background: People with diabetes are at increased risk of hospitalisation, morbidity, and mortality following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Long-term outcomes for people with diabetes previously hospitalised with COVID-19 are, however, unknown. This study aimed to determine the longer-term physical and mental health effects of COVID-19 in people with and without diabetes. Methods: The PHOSP-COVID study is a multicentre, long-term follow-up study of adults discharged from hospital between 1 February 2020 and 31 March 2021 in the UK following COVID-19, involving detailed assessment at 5 and 12 months after discharge. The association between diabetes status and outcomes were explored using multivariable linear and logistic regressions. Findings: People with diabetes who survived hospital admission with COVID-19 display worse physical outcomes compared to those without diabetes at 5- and 12-month follow-up. People with diabetes displayed higher fatigue (only at 5 months), frailty, lower physical performance, and health-related quality of life and poorer cognitive function. Differences in outcomes between diabetes status groups were largely consistent from 5 to 12-months. In regression models, differences at 5 and 12 months were attenuated after adjustment for BMI and presence of other long-term conditions. Interpretation: People with diabetes reported worse physical outcomes up to 12 months after hospital discharge with COVID-19 compared to those without diabetes. These data support the need to reduce inequalities in long-term physical and mental health effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people with diabetes. Funding: UK Research and Innovation and National Institute for Health Research. The study was approved by the Leeds West Research Ethics Committee (20/YH/0225) and is registered on the ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN10980107).
