Nature Communications (Dec 2022)

Immunogenetic losses co-occurred with seahorse male pregnancy and mutation in tlx1 accompanied functional asplenia

  • Yali Liu,
  • Meng Qu,
  • Han Jiang,
  • Ralf Schneider,
  • Geng Qin,
  • Wei Luo,
  • Haiyan Yu,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Yanhong Zhang,
  • Huixian Zhang,
  • Zhixin Zhang,
  • Yongli Wu,
  • Yingyi Zhang,
  • Jianping Yin,
  • Si Zhang,
  • Byrappa Venkatesh,
  • Olivia Roth,
  • Axel Meyer,
  • Qiang Lin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35338-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Seahorses may have required adaptations to avoid immunological rejection of allogenic embryos by males. The authors show that a single substitution in tlx1 is associated with loss of the spleen in seahorses, and that across the clade, degree of male pregnancy is negatively correlated with immune gene repertoire complexity.