Journal of Primary Care & Community Health (Mar 2022)

Effect of Comprehensive Multi-Provider Primary Care Visits in Type 2 Diabetes Management in a Primarily Uninsured, Ethnic Minority Population: The Comprehensive Care Initiative (CCI) Program

  • Aisha H. Montgomery,
  • Lydia R. Best,
  • Heather Kitzman,
  • Mahbuba Khan,
  • Abdullah Mamun,
  • Anabelia Aguillon,
  • Kirsten Granberry

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319221088819
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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The Comprehensive Care Initiative (CCI) utilized a quasi-experimental design to evaluate the effects of same room, multi-provider primary care visits on the management of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Patients with T2D were invited to enroll in CCI if they had T2D with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) >8.0% or T2D with BMI >30. CCI intervention included delivery of comprehensive same room multi-provider visits with a primary care physician, community health worker, pharmacist, dietitian, medical assistant, and licensed social worker at the same appointment. CCI patients were compared with a propensity score matched control group receiving usual care (n = 56, 50 ± 11 years old, 77% female, 41% African American, 95% uninsured). After 6 months, the adjusted average reduction in HbA1c in the CCI group was 0.97% (SE = 0.45) in comparison to 0.05% (SE = 0.20) in the control group ( P = .04). This pilot study showed promising results in lowering HbA1c in an uninsured, ethnic minority population of T2D patients through delivery of comprehensive multi-provider primary care visits.