Classical and nonclassical Lie symmetries, bifurcation analysis, and Jacobi elliptic function solutions to a 3D-modified nonlinear wave equation in liquid involving gas bubbles

Abstract

Abstract The current paper undertakes an in-depth exploration of the dynamics of nonlinear waves governed by a 3D-modified nonlinear wave equation, a significant model in the study of complex wave phenomena. To this end, the study employs both classical and nonclassical Lie symmetries for rigorously deriving invariant solutions of the governing equation. These symmetries enable the formal construction of exact solutions, which are crucial for understanding the complex behavior of the model. Furthermore, the research extends into the realm of bifurcation analysis through the application of planar dynamical system theory. Such an analysis reveals the conditions under which the 3D-modified nonlinear wave equation admits Jacobi elliptic function solutions. The study also delves into the impact of the nonlinear parameter on the physical characteristics of bright and kink solitary waves as well as continuous periodic waves using Maple. Overall, the comprehensive analysis presented not only enhances the understanding of complex nonlinear wave dynamics but also sets the stage for future advancements in vast areas of fluid dynamics and plasma physics.

Keywords

• 3D-modified nonlinear wave equation
• Classical and nonclassical Lie symmetries
• Invariant solutions
• Bifurcation analysis
• Jacobi elliptic function solutions