APL Materials (Jul 2017)

Improved efficiency of NiOx-based p-i-n perovskite solar cells by using PTEG-1 as electron transport layer

  • Bart G. H. M. Groeneveld,
  • Mehrdad Najafi,
  • Bauke Steensma,
  • Sampson Adjokatse,
  • Hong-Hua Fang,
  • Fatemeh Jahani,
  • Li Qiu,
  • Gert H. ten Brink,
  • Jan C. Hummelen,
  • Maria Antonietta Loi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4992783
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 7
pp. 076103 – 076103-5

Abstract

Read online

We present efficient p-i-n type perovskite solar cells using NiOx as the hole transport layer and a fulleropyrrolidine with a triethylene glycol monoethyl ether side chain (PTEG-1) as electron transport layer. This electron transport layer leads to higher power conversion efficiencies compared to perovskite solar cells with PCBM (phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester). The improved performance of PTEG-1 devices is attributed to the reduced trap-assisted recombination and improved charge extraction in these solar cells, as determined by light intensity dependence and photoluminescence measurements. Through optimization of the hole and electron transport layers, the power conversion efficiency of the NiOx/perovskite/PTEG-1 solar cells was increased up to 16.1%.