IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2019)

Broadband Polarization Splitter-Rotator and the Application in WDM Receiver

  • Yingxuan Zhao,
  • Chao Qiu,
  • Aimin Wu,
  • Haiyang Huang,
  • Jun Li,
  • Zhen Sheng,
  • Wei Li,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Fuwan Gan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2018.2886268
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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Polarization sensitivity is a severe problem in photonic integration devices and chips based on the high-index contrast Si/SiO2 system. In this paper, a broadband silicon polarization splitter-rotator (PSR) comprised of a bi-level taper and a counter-tapered coupler is proposed with a large fabrication tolerance. The measured insertion loss is lower than 0.7 dB/0.73 dB for the wavelength range from 1470 to 1580 nm with a crosstalk lower than -12.1 dB/-14.7 dB for TE and TM polarization input, respectively. By integrating the PSR with silicon arrayed waveguide gratings and germanium photodetectors (PDs) on a single chip, a polarization-insensitive wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) receiver is demonstrated with a polarization-dependent loss as low as 1.21 dB. High-speed operations are also achieved with clear eyes at 10 Gb/s.

Keywords