Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (May 2023)

Case Report: A case of Chlamydia psittaci infection in an HIV patient

  • Wenwu Yao,
  • Wenwu Yao,
  • Xuhui Yang,
  • Jinchuan Shi,
  • Zhangnv Yang,
  • Ying Yao,
  • Jun Kou,
  • Shelan Liu,
  • Linbo Wang,
  • Zhuoyin Wu,
  • Guoxiang Shi,
  • Hao Yan,
  • Yajun Song

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1185803
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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Chlamydia psittaci is the pathogen of psittacosis and infects a wide range of birds and even humans. Human infection occurs most commonly in those with a history of contact with birds or poultry. We describe a case of psittacosis in a human immunodeficiency virus infected patient in Zhejiang Province for the first time. C. psittaci infection was confirmed by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Real-Time PCR. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the sequences from the patient’s samples clustered with genotype A in the same branch. Our study highlights the possibility of diagnosing psittacosis in patients with a chronic disease such as HIV-infected patients, and should increase awareness and surveillance of psittacosis in China.

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