SYSTEM APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL TOURIST PROJECTS

Abstract

Aim. Systemic principles are identified as the basis for the development and implementation of regional tourism projects. The features of the application of a systematic approach in tourism are revealed. Nine system principles are substantiated that are a condition for the efficiency of regional tourism projects in the framework of the development of recreational systems. The objectives of the study are to identify correlation in tourism as in a recreational system and formulate recommendations on the systematic construction of tourism projects. The object of the study is recreational systems, and the subject is systemic relations in tourism and recreational systems. Metodology. This study is carried out as part of the implementation of the systematic approach as a general scientific method and is based on systemic interdisciplinary research, including the geosystem method. Results. The paper substantiates 9 systemic principles for constructing regional tourism projects and reveals a systemic relationship between these projects and other systems in the region. Research implications. The analysis clearly demonstrates the need for a comprehensive application of the system approach, including clarifying the class of systems, identifying the elements of the system, determining the nature of the relationship between them, substantiating the basic element of the system, formulating the features of the system’s relationship with the environment, clarifying the nature of reducing entropy, identifying synergies, and substantiating new qualities and entities that are formed as a result of the manifestation of systemic features in tourism and recreational systems. The paper summarizes the practice of developing and implementing about ten regional tourism projects presented in various constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Keywords

• system
• project
• tourism
• social organization
• region
• destination