Polymers (Aug 2023)

All-Polymer Solar Cells Sequentially Solution Processed from Hydrocarbon Solvent with a Thick Active Layer

  • Yajie Wang,
  • Chaoyue Zhao,
  • Ziqi Cai,
  • Lihong Wang,
  • Liangxiang Zhu,
  • Hui Huang,
  • Guoping Zhang,
  • Peng You,
  • Chen Xie,
  • Yaping Wang,
  • Qing Bai,
  • Tao Yang,
  • Shunpu Li,
  • Guangye Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163462
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 16
p. 3462

Abstract

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Organic solar cells (OSCs) have gained increasing attention. Among the various directions in OSCs, all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) have emerged as a highly promising and currently active research area due to their excellent film formation properties, mechanical properties, and thermal stabilities. However, most of the high-efficiency all-PSCs are processed from chloroform with an active layer thickness of ~100 nm. In order to meet the requirements for industrialization, a thicker active layer processed from low-vapor pressure solvents (preferentially a hydrocarbon solvent) is strongly desired. Herein, we employ toluene (a hydrocarbon solvent with a much higher boiling point than chloroform) and a method known as sequential processing (SqP) to mitigate the rapid decline in efficiency with increasing film thickness. We show that SqP enables a more favorable vertical phase segregation that leads to less trap-assisted recombination and enhanced charge extraction and lifetime than blend-cast devices at higher film thicknesses.

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