Journal of Materials Research and Technology (Jul 2020)

Effects of altered hot isostatic pressing treatments on the microstructures and mechanical performance of electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4V

  • Ahmad Abu-Issa,
  • Miguel Lopez,
  • Christina Pickett,
  • Andres Escarcega,
  • Edel Arrieta,
  • Lawrence E. Murr,
  • Ryan B. Wicker,
  • Magnus Ahlfors,
  • Don Godfrey,
  • Francisco Medina

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 4
pp. 8735 – 8743

Abstract

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A wide range of post process hot isostatic pressing (HIP) studies of electron beam additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V in this research program have shown that cooling rates of 103 °C/min from temperatures above and below the beta transus produced acicular alpha-prime martensite characteristic elongations < 10%. Optimum yield strength (0.9 GPa), UTS (1.0 GPa), and elongation (∼14%) were achieved for slow cooling (at 102 °C/min) from 850 °C HIP which produced a dense, Widmanstatten alpha structure within the retained, as-fabricated columnar grains by alpha-prime decomposition. These results suggest that manipulation of AM process parameters to produce a small-grain, equiaxed microstructure, HIPed below the beta transus and slow cooled, will have a wide range of superior, isotropic mechanical properties corresponding to a Widmanstatten alpha microstructure within the equiaxed grains.

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